History of a Famous Diamond - The Hope Diamond

By Luo Fu Sheng on August 10, 2011
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One of the most famous diamonds in history, the Hope diamond, came from India and weighed 112 3/16 carats when it was acquired around 1642 by French merchant Jean Baptiste Tavernier, who was struck by its "beautiful violet" color. He sold it to the King of France,Cartier solo ronde, Louis XIV, who had it re-cut to a 67 1/8 carat stone which royal inventories thereafter listed as the Blue Diamond of the Crown of France. The blue diamond passed through ownership by French and British royalty, famed jeweler Pierre Cartier, and U.S. socialites before it was purchased by jeweler Harry Winston along with the 94.8 carat Star of the East diamond, 1949. In 1958, Winston donated the Hope diamond to the Smithsonian Institution, where it quickly became a star attraction.

Resetting and re-cuttings over the centuries reduced the Hope diamond to its present 45.52 carats,Cartier Leaf Charm Rose Gold Necklace, 40% of its original size. Today, it is set in a spectacular pendant surrounded by sixteen white diamonds, and still attracts countless admirers at the Smithsonian.

The Hope Diamond was long believed to have been cut from the French Blue, but this remained unconfirmed until a three-dimensional leaden model of the latter was recently rediscovered in the archives of the French Natural History Museum in Paris. Previously, the dimensions of the French Blue had been known only from two drawings made in 1749 and 1789; although the model slightly differs from the drawings in some details, these details are identical to features of the Hope Diamond, allowing CAD technology to digitally reconstruct the French Blue around the re-cut stone.

Many superlatives have been used to describe the hope diamond as a "superfine deep blue", often comparing it to the color of a fine sapphire "blue of the most beautiful blue sapphire". As colored diamond expert Stephen Hofer points out, blue diamond similar to the Hope can be shown by colorimetric measurements to be grayer than blue sapphires. In 1996, it was examined by using of proprietary scale, graded it fancy deep grayish blue. Visually, the gray modifier is so dark that it produces an "inky" effect appearing almost blackish-blue in incandescent light. Current photographs of the Hope utilize high-intensity light sources that tend to maximize the brilliance of gemstones.

Even jewelers who may have handled the Hope Diamond were not spared from its reputed malice: The insanity and suicide of Jacques Colot, who supposedly bought it from Eliason, and the financial ruin of the jeweler Simon Frankel, who bought it from the Hope family, were linked to the stone. But although he is documented as a French diamond dealer of the correct era, Colot has no recorded connection with the stone, and Frankel's misfortunes were in the midst of economic straits that also ruined many of his peers.

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Fashion Run

By Chen Chunmei on May 06, 2011
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Looking back to the 2009, the luxury-goods businesses and style division shops have their revenue concentrate through the West moved towards Eastern countries. Those at lightning pace avail fresh shops in these positions, coordinating the actions of all types of originality which this tendency may carry on to reach right up until 2010. for the sake of possessing a "jewelry Emperor" celebrity, jewelry, wrist watches a head in your area of Cartier (Cartier), for instance, the manufacturer last month in southern China layoff three cruiserweight boutiques, final December 18 in Hong Kong, Causeway Bay, Hysan Avenue boutiques established in Hong Kong in its earliest nine boutiques, but always dangling the Macau Square, the first Boutique (December four opening), Shenzhen City, Vientiane Boutique (established December 9), one other to let people today shout end extravagant checkpost.

Even, China and other rising market segments in Asia have sensed the actual influence with the financial meltdown,Cartier site, but in contrast towards United States, Japan and European countries, the previous sensed the level of effect is fairly little. Extravagant-goods businesses long to earnings in these spots you desire to recover the rest of the world allowed indecisive revenue with the circumstance, ferragamo handbags are actually gearing up for Hong Kong, Shanghai, Beijing, Macau, Singapore along with other areas and cities of shoppers worried about the improve in degrees, This consists of quite a few metropolitan areas in Mongolia. Bigger and a great deal more boutiques feederes in China In 2009, the extravagant reseller company exposition of leading care is Chinese, and it is really rational.

In the latest report, JP Morgan Chase signed that most businesses in mainland China in 2009 have been listed for profit and Statistics progress has a great deal more than 40%, such as the regional shoppers and client groups, such as the quantity of tourists, but also has elevated 30%. Analyst Melanie Flouquet, and Corinna Beckmann projections, on the basis of some repaired trade pace items, China's client bottom in 2010 elevated by 25%, whilst over and above other nations in Asia outdoors of Japan, that digital might be 10%. "China's client bottom (including regional shoppers and tourists) in your (2009 forecast) extravagant establishments previously experienced quick growth."

Analysts authored that he warned in your selection to grow market segments but for Asia, such as Russia as nicely as the center East issue, the extravagant products businesses ought to be a great deal more aborative. They anticipated, Europe, the center East and Africa client bottom in your coming year there might be a 5% development. Whereas, the extravagant-goods businesses have not to be increasing Chinese buyers see then it is rational, this is really New York-based consultant firm the Pao basic principle in the latest statement of the warning. "While luxury buyers in China do in your pocket, and in quite a few ways, would make the luxury sector to run, but additionally do not purchase anything," the advisor said,tank solo Cartier for womens online, "consumers in China have acknowledged the extravagant products businesses are now reliance on this sector in Asia, but in addition anticipate which they are able to get satisfaction from an increased good quality and far better service."

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The Tag Replica Watches With Good Quality at Imitatewatch

By Aaron on August 28, 2009
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Imitatewatch.com supply full rage of replica watches with perfect imitation such as Rolex watches, Breitling watches, Omega watch, Audemars Piguet, Chanel watches, IWC watches, Cartier watches, TAG Heuer watches, Rado replica watches, Longines watches, Patek Philippe watches and so on. You won't know it is a replica watches unless you let words out of your mouse. Every detail of these watches is highly imitated with leading technology. Fine workmanship to their accessories makes copied watches worthy. Buying a replica watch for you or a beloved one can definitely delight your life because when you own one of these watches, your high-class status and elegant manners can be perfectly shown in the modern society.

Imitatewatch.com cooperate only with reliable and fine manufacture who specializing in making the excellent replicas to meet our clients' requirements. Each piece of watch from Imitatewatch has been carefully inspected before it was taken out of the warehouse so that each client can receive an assured product from us. Choose one of elegant and classic models,Cartier Double C Decor Bracelet in Yellow Gold Plated, and enjoy every moment in life with our amazing timepiece of first-class quality at reasonable price!

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What Value Does Puffery Have For The Advertiser

By Jacqueline Smith on August 08, 2010
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A hyperbolic claim is not protected as mere puffery, however, when it claims an at-tribute the product does not have. An ad cannot claim that a candy bar is the finest chocolate if it contains no chocolate. An ad cannot claim that margarine is a dairy product. A puffed statement in an ad is in effect a no falsifiable claim. But if falsity cannot be proved, then neither cans truth.

So what value does puffery have for the advertiser? The advertiser benefits when we take the subjective claim to have objective validity,Cartier Love Rose Gold Bracelet with Diamonds Surface, when we assume that there are criteria governing the determination of the quality claimed and that someone is assuring us that the quality as claimed exists. Puffed statements, however, should be treated as bald assertions of superiority with no evidence to back them up.

For example, the NAD concluded that the claim "Europeans .. . love Kronenbourg" was an expression of the opinion of the manufacturer and "not subject to substantiation by objective research data," but that the claim "Europeans drink more Kronenbourg than any other bottled beer" was a factual claim requiring proof. When the advertiser provided sales figures from the European brewers' association confirming that Kronenbourg was the best-selling bottled beer in Europe, the NAD concluded that the claim had been substantiated and closed the case.

An ad may not promise something a product cannot do, and the FTC now has the power to force advertisers to include statements remedying past deceptions in current advertising. That is why Hawaiian Punch told us in one series of ads what percentage of its product is fruit juice,Cartier de must, and Listerine conceded in its ads that it does not prevent colds.

Fantasy No reasonable person believes that a cleaning product comes with a giant who will clean your sink, or that its competitor releases a white tornado. The rationale for permitting such claims is the same as that permitting puffery: reasonable people do not believe such claims. The difficulty arises when some consumer believes the claims. If you believe that a support shoe will really enable you to walk on air, and you buy the product expecting to be transported above the crowd, the ad has deceived you. Nonetheless, the law assumes that you should not have been deceived by the fantasy in the ad because its claim is patently ludicrous.

The NARB's treatment of the Chicken of the Sea claim that it was the "best" tuna illustrates the bounds of a claim based in fantasy. When Chicken of the Sea made the claim "in a whimsical jingle involving a mermaid," it was acceptable. When the mermaid was eliminated or deemphasized, "Thereby diluting the whimsical quality of the claim," and the claim "What's the best tuna-- Chicken of the Sea" was juxtaposed with a visual image of a government seal, the NARB concluded that the ad had the capacity to deceive. The ad's use of the seal, available to any seafood manufacturer who maintains the required quality, implied that Chicken of the Sea had government endorsement as the "best" tuna.

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Calamities And Their Diseases

By Lulu Black on October 16,cartier love bracelet replica uk, 2010
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But if any one appears to be concern'd at our Upbraiding him with his Natural Deformity, which did not come by his own Fault, but seems to be the Curse of God upon him; we desire that Person to consider,cartier love ring white gold size 56, that this little Monster has upbraided People with their Calamities and their Diseases, and Calamities and Diseases which are either false or past, or which he himself gave them by administering Poison to them. On 30 June Curll brought out Pope's unacknowledged (and smutty) Roman Catholick Version of the First Psalm, to cause more damage to Pope's 'fame'.

Yet punishment, as a public act, has what might be called rhetorical features, and though Curll persisted in his characteristic activities, there is a sense in which the culture at large and retributive justice in particular, adopted Pope's version of the script. Curll was repeatedly subjected to further instances of 'justice', official and otherwise. The title page of Court Poems tied the poems to issues of the highest importance at 'court' by alluding to the 'Last Day of the Lord Winton's [sic] TryaP, that is, the trial of the Jacobite conspirator the fifth Earl of Wintoun, which ended with a 'guilty' verdict on 19 March 1716 (Wintoun subsequently escaped to France). On 10 April Curll published through Sarah Popping (one of the supposed agents of Pope's Full and True Account) An Account of the Tryal of the Earl of Winton, for which breach of official publication rights Curll and Popping were arrested a few days later; Curll was not released before he had knelt before the bar of the House of Lords to receive a reprimand, nearly a month later. The event, with its ritual humiliation, supplies some of the judicial context imagined in Jonson's play that Pope could not envisage, although his pamphlet does have Curll warn Pemberton about an impending prosecution for publishing Rochester's poems. Despite his loyal credentials, Curll's commercial interest in the condemned Jacobite had put him in the position of an abject and guilty criminal, forced to recant in one of the highest public courts only a few weeks after Pope had made him recant in his bedroom.

There is a further twist. Pope was clearly a lot more ready to adopt Grub-Street positions, to exploit the comic violence of the pamphlet, than Jonson: what he takes from Jonson is most obviously the low prank of the vomit, and even then he strips it of its court backing. He was therefore in full approval of the disaster suffered by Curll a few months after the episode. The clergyman Robert South died on 8 July 1716 and very soon, on 26 July, Curll published The Character of the Reverend and Learned Dr. Robert South. Being, the Oration spoken at his Funeral, on Monday July xvi. 1716. This had been spoken by John Barber, head boy of Westminster School. The publication was without authority, and in the sort of Latin that got Westminster scholars birched. Curll was dealt with accordingly.

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